Phonological & Phonemic Awareness

This toolkit helps teachers and families understand the difference between phonemic and phonological awareness and how to support a child's development of these important reading skills.

This toolkit includes:

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Big 5 in Under 5: Phonemic Awareness

This is a short overview of what phonemic awareness is, why it's important, and a few tips on how to teach it.

Big 5 in Under 5: Phonemic Awareness

Phonemic Awareness

The ability to identify and play with individual sounds in spoken words.

Phonological Awareness

The ability to recognize that spoken words are made up of individual sound parts.

Build your knowledge and advance your skills. Gain the strategies you need to teach these topics with confidence.

Classroom with teacher and kids

Ask & Answer: Phonemic Awareness

What is Phonemic Awareness? Why is it important? How should it be taught? Learn the answer to these and other questions about Phonemic Awareness.

Family reading

Ask & Answer: Phonological Awareness

What is Phonological Awareness? Why is it important? How should it be taught? How can families support phonological awareness development? Learn the answer to these and other questions about Phonological Awareness.

Learn more about how to support a child's development of these important reading skills.

How We Learn to Read: The Critical Role of Phonological Awareness

How We Learn to Read: The Critical Role of Phonological Awareness

Phonological awareness involves being able to recognize and manipulate the sounds within words. This skill is a foundation for understanding the alphabetic principle and reading success. There are several ways to effectively teach phonological awareness to prepare early readers, including: 1) teaching students to recognize and manipulate the sounds of speech, 2) teaching students letter-sound relations, and 3) teaching students to manipulate letter-sounds in print using word-building activities.

Schools & Districts Beginning Reading

Learning About Your Child’s Reading Development

Learning About Your Child’s Reading Development

Learning to read is difficult and does not happen naturally. It requires explicit and systematic instruction, which is especially important for struggling readers. Learning to read involves many different skills that must be taught to your child. Instruction in phonological awareness, phonics, fluency, vocabulary, and comprehension will help your child learn to read.

Parents & Families Beginning Reading

Phonological Awareness: What is it and how does it relate to phonemic awareness?

Phonological awareness is like an umbrella. Rhyming, alliteration, sentence segmentation, syllables, onset and rime, and phonemic awareness all exist under this umbrella with phonemic awareness being the most advanced skill of phonological awareness.